Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
0753 => 0 7 5 3
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
0 to 7 = 7
7 to 5 = 2
5 to 3 = 2
3 to 0 = 3
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
7 2 2 3 = 7223