Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
22202 => 2 2 2 0 2
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
2 to 2 = 0
2 to 2 = 0
2 to 0 = 2
0 to 2 = 2
2 to 2 = 0
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
0 0 2 2 0 = 00220