Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
08436 => 0 8 4 3 6
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
0 to 8 => 8
8 to 4 => 4
4 to 3 => 1
3 to 6 => 3
6 to 0 => 6
Step 3: Convert distances to codes (0=E[qual],
1 & 9 = C[onsecutive], 2-8 = N[one]):
8 => N
4 => N
1 => C
3 => N
6 => N
Step 4: Combine the filters to a string:
N N C N N = NNCNN