Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
2086 => 2 0 8 6
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
2 to 0 = 2
0 to 8 = 8
8 to 6 = 2
6 to 2 = 4
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
2 8 2 4 = 2824