Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
73826 => 7 3 8 2 6
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
7 to 3 = 4
3 to 8 = 5
8 to 2 = 6
2 to 6 = 4
6 to 7 = 1
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
4 5 6 4 1 = 45641